The effects of the war in Ukraine on the Republic of Moldova: from refugee crisis management to resetting security enforcement strategies

Abstract

The article analyzes how the national security of the Republic of Moldova re-actualized under the impact of the war in Ukraine and led to a reset of regional security strategies. The article reviews how the Republic of Moldova, confronted with a significant wave of Ukrainian refugees, was forced to test its logistical, economic and security capacities. Building upon the contextual benchmarks, the steps taken to respond promptly and in a coordinated manner to the refugee crisis are outlined, as well as how Moldova's image as a responsible and humanitarian partner has been strengthened. The article also emphasizes the importance of international support, which has been crucial in managing the refugee crisis. At the same time, the crisis has underlined the need for systemic reforms in the area of national security in order to address current and future threats. The article emphasizes that while the Ukrainian refugee crisis has challenged the Moldovan authorities, it has also provided an opportunity to demonstrate the country's commitment and solidarity, as well as the Moldovan people's resilience. This difficult journey has strengthened the Republic of Moldova's position on the international scene, increasing the recognition of its humanitarian and security efforts and has created positive preconditions for its journey towards European Union membership.