Evaluation of the socioeconomic impact of Covid-19 in Bangladesh: an analysis from a gender perspective

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, since its emergence in late 2019, has exerted profound socioeconomic repercussions globally. This study explores the multifaceted socioeconomic impact of the pandemic on Bangladesh, with a specific focus on gender disparities. This study examines the gender-specific effects of COVID-19 on the economic well-being, healthcare access, and social roles of individuals in Bangladesh, using data from secondary sources. The findings of this study indicate that COVID-19 has exacerbated preexisting gender disparities in Bangladesh. Loss of income and employment opportunities caused disproportionate economic hardships for women, particularly those in low-income households. The pandemic disrupted women's access to healthcare services, raising concerns regarding their reproductive health. The study underscores how traditional gender roles were reinforced during the pandemic, with women bearing the brunt of increased caregiving responsibilities. It resulted in decreased participation of women in the formal labor force, potentially hindering their long-term economic empowerment. Policy recommendations are put forth to address these disparities, emphasizing the need for gender-responsive measures in pandemic recovery strategies. These include targeted economic relief programs, improved healthcare access, and initiatives to promote gender-equitable social norms. The research highlights the urgency of integrating a gender perspective into public health and economic policy to build a more resilient and inclusive society post-pandemic.