Public policies and NGOS actions for Roma inclusion

Abstract

The Roma communities in the European Union and in Romania are confronted with several important problems such as the lack of jobs, limited access to health care services, low education level, overcrowded houses, no property over the houses and land they use and, in general, a high level of passiveness regarding the problems confronting them and a very low level of civic involvement. In Romania, over 200 non-governmental organizations are presently undertaking both integrated actions, part of some national and international policies and programs, and singular actions with the purpose of responding to contextual needs of some Roma groups or communities. The main directions of activity of the non-governmental organizations involved in the promotion and supporting of Roma population`s participation in economic activities are progressing in accordance with the speed and quality of the social economy principles` development and implementation. This article describes the legislation from Romania and from the European Union, that addresses the Roma. The article highlights the role and the actions of several important and active NGOs supporting Roma population in it`s integration efforts, in order to intensify the participation of the vulnerable groups of population in economic activities in general, and in their communities in particular.